Stream: helpdesk (published)

Topic: ✔ Customizing conversion of Real to String

Jesper Stemann Andersen (Sep 07 2023 at 23:00):

A basic question: How to get from e.g. the Float64 Float64(pi) to a String with a specified number of decimal digits?

string has keyword arguments for specifying base and padding, but somehow seems to miss a digits (and sigdigits) keyword argument like round has...

Jesper Stemann Andersen (Sep 07 2023 at 23:07):

I guess something like value = Float64(pi); N = 8; join(reverse(digits(round(Int, value * (10^N)))), "") can be adapted to do what I would like...

Jesper Stemann Andersen (Sep 07 2023 at 23:10):

Nevermind... string(round(Float64(pi); digits = 8))

Notification Bot (Sep 07 2023 at 23:10):

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ederag (Sep 08 2023 at 08:49):

There is also Printf.@sprintf from the standard library:

julia> using Printf

julia> Printf.@sprintf("%.8f", pi)
"3.14159265"

Notification Bot (Sep 08 2023 at 08:50):

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Jesper Stemann Andersen (Sep 08 2023 at 08:51):

Ah - nice.

It is also still a bit puzzling to me how round ends up affecting string...

Jesper Stemann Andersen (Sep 08 2023 at 08:53):

I found string in https://github.com/JuliaLang/julia/blob/master/base/ryu/Ryu.jl#L122 , but neededdigits seems to be 309+17 for Float64: https://github.com/JuliaLang/julia/blob/master/base/ryu/Ryu.jl#L16

ederag (Sep 08 2023 at 09:26):

needdigits is the maximum size required to faithfully represent any floating point number of a given type.
then writeshortest is probably trimming it down with some heuristics.

Sukera (Sep 08 2023 at 09:46):

round itself doesn't affect string at all - it's just that the rounding of pi has the effect of only requiring exactly that many digits to be printed

Sukera (Sep 08 2023 at 09:47):

string (and printing) of floating point values in julia writes the shortest possible representation such that parsing the value back gives the exact same number (except for NaNs)

Sukera (Sep 08 2023 at 09:48):

for exact printing purposes, I'd always prefer @printf with a specified precision over the string(round(..)) roundabout, because it makes the intent of "I only want to print this many digits" clear.

Notification Bot (Sep 08 2023 at 13:30):

Jesper Stemann Andersen has marked this topic as resolved.

Last updated: Oct 02 2023 at 04:34 UTC